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The Arts

Victoria depicted, Victoria defined

Queen Victoria, 1855 by Franz Winterhalter. Adaptations from a lithograph held in the University's Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation.

In the age of the 24-hour news cycle, it鈥檚 become customary to document every move made by royals, celebrities, and dignitaries. We know their faces, what they wore, whom they met with, where they visited. There isn鈥檛 much that鈥檚 left to the imagination or interpretation.

When Queen Victoria began her reign in 1837 at the age of 18, she did so at the onset of extraordinary social and technological upheaval. The transition from hand-drawn works to photography, and the increased pace at which information was shared, highlighted an imbalance between perception and reality.

, a new exhibit in , chronicles the often radical difference between the real and figurative queen through hand-drawn illustrations, etchings, letters, photographs, and other ephemera.

19th century round pendant with an image of Queen Victoria.
A pendant commemorates Queen Victoria’s ascension to the throne.

Images of the queen were ubiquitous and brought into British homes and lives through broadsides (prints or posters), weeklies (which included regular updates that people at all levels of society clamored for鈥攕imilar to how we might engage with social media now), and other souvenirs. On display are cartes de visite聽of the queen and Prince Albert鈥攃alling-cards that were cheap and easy to produce鈥攖hat could be purchased by working people and placed in photo albums alongside family members. Journalists would hide in bushes to get a glimpse of Victoria out in public, all but inventing the concept of 鈥減aparazzi.鈥

The exhibit covers the duration of Queen Victoria鈥檚 time as monarch, 1837鈥1901, 鈥渂ut is not a history of the 19th century or her reign,鈥 says curator and special collections librarian Andrea Reithmayr. It focuses on depiction and communication, how technology and iconography evolved over the decades as, per Reithmayr鈥檚 introductory text, 鈥渢he girl monarch became blushing bride, devoted mother, grieving widow, and, finally, through her nine children and their marriages, the 鈥榞randmother of Europe鈥.鈥

Victoria: The Ruling Image聽is on view through October 5, and will overlap with the bicentennial of Queen Victoria鈥檚 birthday on May 24. The exhibition is drawn from the department鈥檚 , one of many gifts from Robert Frederic Metzdorf ’33, ’39 (PhD).