人妻少妇专区

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Turning time鈥檚 pages

IT TAKES TWO: The acquisition of the Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours marks a significant partnership between the 人妻少妇专区鈥檚 Memorial Art Gallery and River 人妻少妇专区 Libraries. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

A collaborative acquisition of the medieval Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours offers unique opportunities for research, teaching, and community outreach.

On January 30, the hottest book at the University wasn鈥檛 a national bestseller or a novel adapted into a blockbuster film鈥攊t was a 500-year-old Catholic prayer book.

On that evening, a sold-out crowd of nearly 300 people packed into the 鈥檚 auditorium to hear Nancy Norwood, the museum鈥檚 curator of European Art, and , director of the , discuss the recent acquisition of the pocket-sized Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours.

View of the spine and cover of the Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours, showing intricate gold detailing.
SMALL BUT MIGHTY: The Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours鈥 compact trim size is somewhere between the size of a pack of playing cards and a mass-market paperback. The current binding, added in the late 16th century, is luxurious Spanish leather with gilt detailing while the book鈥檚 456 pages are made of vellum, a high-quality parchment created from specially prepared animal skin. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

Filled with richly colored illustrations and Latin calligraphic script, the volume, produced around 1500, serves as a window into another time. 鈥淚t was used by everyday people of the time who wanted to bring practices of worship into their daily lives,鈥 says Siebach-Larsen. The 456-page book contains prayers, readings, and even a perpetual calendar (meaning that it could be used year after year).

What is a book of hours?

The name is descriptive: A book of hours was designed to help its readers structure time for prayer, while 鈥淕hent-Bruges鈥 refers to the distinctive, detailed style of manuscript illumination found in the two named Belgian cities.

The manuscript was a hit with the evening鈥檚 audiences and continues to be on display at the Memorial Art Gallery to the public. It will also serve as a cornerstone of the University鈥檚 renowned medieval studies program and collection.

Close-up of a page of the Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours, showing a colorful painting of the Virgin Mary cradling Jesus and ornate calligraphy on the facing page.
ALL IN THE DETAILS: The book鈥檚 rich blue hues, used primarily in high-end manuscripts, may have come from lapis lazuli, a rare and valuable metamorphic rock. Gold leaf is also used as an embellishment throughout the book, while ornate Latin calligraphy is used for the prayers, readings, and perpetual calendar contained within the volume. The lower corner of a page containing a prayer to the Virgin Mary features what is likely an image of the patron. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

Norwood sees an even more expansive role for the document in the years ahead. 鈥淭his is an acquisition that will benefit multiple departments鈥攙isual studies, religious studies, art history,鈥 she says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 one tiny book, but it consolidates so many different things and extends into all sorts of fields.鈥 Because many of the prayers included in the book were chanted, even faculty from the have expressed interest in integrating it into their teaching and research.

And while complete imaging by Lisa Wright, a digitization specialist for the , will allow for wide access to the book, the value of having the real object is significant. For example, the binding offers clues to how the book was made, the wear on specific images and pages suggests the ways it might have been used, and decorative gilt shines in a way that digital imaging can鈥檛 fully capture.

Siebach-Larsen says that there鈥檚 something emotional鈥攁lmost visceral鈥攁bout having a physical object that many people find meaningful. 鈥淭here鈥檚 something about seeing an object in front of you that allows you to connect with the past in a unique way,鈥 she says. 鈥淭his book is beautiful, and, at the same time, many of the images are strange to us. But it鈥檚 not 鈥榙istant.鈥 It鈥檚 right there in front of you.鈥

Close-up view of a page from the Ghent-Bruges Book of Hours, showing paintings of saints and a decorative border.
ARTISTIC LICENSE: While most of the components in the book follow standard formats, the patrons could choose which saints were included鈥攁nd the more they paid, the more saints they could feature. The decorative borders provided artists a unique creative outlet. The design details weren鈥檛 necessarily related to the story. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

The acquisition marks a significant partnership between the museum and the River 人妻少妇专区 Libraries. By pooling their resources and working together, the two University units were not only able to acquire a manuscript that would have been out of reach for either individually but also to ensure that it would be available for their respective events, programs, research, and teaching. 鈥淭his collaborative aspect has been an area of emphasis for us, and it aligns with the 鈥極ne University鈥 model that we鈥檙e pursuing,鈥 says Siebach-Larsen, adding that the Book of Hours acquisition process could serve as a roadmap for future collaborative efforts at Rochester.

In the meantime, the book functions as both a scholarly reference and a source of fascination, bridging the gaps between teaching, scholarship, and public engagement. It is something that will be studied, admired, puzzled over, and, perhaps most importantly of all, experienced for years to come.


A version of this story appears in the spring 2025 issue of Rochester Review, the magazine of the 人妻少妇专区.