While Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker (TROS) left critics lukewarm, some audiences have been more generous in their assessment of the latest installment of the epic franchise. Unlike the penultimate release鈥�The Last Jedi (TLJ) with its feminist story line and more diverse cast鈥攖he ninth movie returns to the tried and true.
鈥淎fter TLJ, an聽online campaign聽took issue with the film鈥檚 feminism, leftism, and diverse casting,鈥� writes , an associate professor of聽political science at the 人妻少妇专区, in an analysis for the聽 site.
In sharp contrast, she argues, TROS now deploys a fast-paced, sprawling plot, and conservative themes. That鈥檚 why trolling of the film has been mild compared to the online backlash against TLJ.
After TLJ, the major character Rose Tico鈥攑layed by Asian-American actress Kelly Marie Tran in TLJ鈥攂ecame the focus of Twitter harassment, much of it hate-driven, as Lacina, who conducted a formal analysis of the tweets, argued in 2018. The latest Star Wars movie now largely eliminates Tran鈥檚 character.
鈥淭his latest movie avoided that ire by moving Star Wars politically right,鈥� writes Lacina.
Has there been a backlash by fans of TLJ to the latest movie? Not really. According to Lacina, one reason for the muted response is that 鈥渇emale, non-white, and queer fans control fewer fan outlets. They also experience more online harassment, discouraging them from engaging the larger fandom.鈥�
And it鈥檚 a question of monetary incentives:
鈥淎nger at TLJ became a business. Popular anti-TLJ videos on YouTube have millions of hits, translating to tens of thousands of dollars for their creators. Right-wing personalities sell Fandom Menace apparel,鈥� writes Lacina. 鈥淭here is聽no comparable聽left-wing media ecosystem where anti-TROS feeling can thrive and be monetized to the same extent.鈥�
Lacina is a scholar of international relations, comparative politics, conflict, and Indian politics, with a specialty in civil and ethnic conflict. Her Monkey Cage piece relies on data-driven analysis of tweets and websites.
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Fan hate takes aim at Star Wars diversity
In an analysis of thousands of tweets from Star Wars fans, associate professor of political science Bethany Lacina found that offensive language doubled and hate speech jumped by 60 percent when those tweets were directed at actress Kelly Marie Tran or her character Rose Tico, the first nonwhite female lead character in the franchise.
Conservative audiences no less interested in Captain Marvel
鈥淭he myth that female- or minority-led films struggle at the box office has been debunked again,鈥� writes Bethany Lacina, an associate professor of political science, in an analysis for the Washington Post.
