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Writing 105: The class you need鈥攁nd want鈥攖o take at the 人妻少妇专区

WRITE ON: Only one course is required as part of the Rochester Curriculum: the primary writing requirement, or Writing 105: Reasoning and Writing, which teaches students fundamental and essential writing skills. (人妻少妇专区 illustration / Julia Joshpe)

The Rochester Curriculum鈥檚 only required course teaches writing skills that benefit undergraduate students throughout college鈥攁nd well beyond, too.

Each year, thousands of courses are offered to undergraduates enrolled in the and the at the 人妻少妇专区.

But only one course is required as part of the Rochester Curriculum: the primary writing requirement, or Writing 105: Reasoning and Writing. This four-credit course is run by the (WSAP) and it teaches students fundamental and essential writing skills.

Learning to write is about more than communication. It conditions the mind to sort and prioritize information, to be precise, and to organize complex ideas into logical patterns.鈥

Whether you鈥檙e from China or California, Denmark or Denver, India or Indiana, this course is the first step for Rochester students on the road to becoming effective academic communicators鈥攁nd join the broader community of researchers, scholars, and writers.

Writing 105 instructors frame their courses around particular topics, making it likely that students can write about a topic that interests them鈥攐r have their curiosity piqued by something they hadn鈥檛 considered before.

Katherine Schaefer stands at the front of the classroom while teaching writing skills to her undergraduate students.
WORDSMITHS AT WORK: Katherine Schaefer, an associate professor in the Writing, Speaking, and Argument Program at the 人妻少妇专区, is one of the instructors for Writing 105: Reasoning and Writing. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

鈥淪tudents pursue their passions or discover new interests within a vibrant intellectual community,鈥 says , WSAP鈥檚 executive director. 鈥淭hey dig deep into the unknown and puzzle through uncertainty aided by research, argument, speaking, and writing in order to articulate, test, and refine their ideas.鈥

Writing 105 classes fill up quickly, so WSAP鈥檚 advice is to compile a that appeal to you. If you miss your preferred section in the fall, fear not: most of the same classes are offered again in the spring. It is, however, strongly encouraged that you enroll and complete this course by the end of your first year at Rochester.

Here are four other things to know about the one required course at the 人妻少妇专区.

Workshop with your peers, connect with your instructors

The average incoming undergraduate class at the 人妻少妇专区 has approximately 1,400 students. Yet Writing 105 classes are deliberately capped at 15 students per class, with some sections maxing out at 10 people.

Laura Jones leans over the table where four 人妻少妇专区 undergraduates sit in a class for developing their writing skills.
COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE: Writing 105 classes are capped at 15 students per class. Likewise with many of the upper-year writing classes offered by the Writing, Speaking, and Argument Program. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

With a handful of exceptions, each class is taught by one instructor, making for an interactive learning environment reminiscent of a writers鈥 workshop or retreat. This gives you the chance to get to know your teachers while developing your communication and writing skills with a cohort of peers.

鈥淭hat鈥檚 very helpful to first-year students who need recommendation letters for various scholarships and other programs,鈥 says Whitney Gegg-Harrison, an associate professor in WSAP and a Writing 105 instructor.

Focus on the write stuff

Circle cropped portrait of Maggie Scholer.
鈥淭he writing skills I developed helped me immensely throughout my college career,鈥 says alumna Maggie Scholer 鈥24, who majored in chemistry and environmental science. (Provided photo)

Students are required to write as part of nearly every undergraduate major throughout college鈥攁nd Writing 105 helps prepare them with the necessary writing skills. Students who assume that going into STEM fields or performing arts means they won鈥檛 be doing any writing are in for a surprise.

鈥淟earning to write is about more than communication,鈥 says , a professor in the and with the . 鈥淚t conditions the mind to sort and prioritize information, to be precise, and to organize complex ideas into logical patterns. In my experience, the ability to write well is strongly correlated with the ability to think well.鈥

Maggie Scholer 鈥24, who earned degrees last spring in chemistry and environmental science, says her Writing 105 course titled 鈥淢odern Love鈥 was formative for her college experience. 鈥淚t not only refined my writing abilities but also improved my editing skills through our regular peer-review process for assignments,鈥 she says.

Circle cropped portrait of Vedant Agrawal.
Writing 105 鈥渉as taught me the art of effective reading,” says first-year student Vedant Agrawal 鈥28. (Provided photo)

The Pittsford, New York, native liked it so much that she became a content editor for an undergraduate research journal her sophomore year. 鈥淭he writing skills I developed聽helped me immensely throughout my college聽career in writing lab reports, graduate school applications, fellowship applications, and even manuscripts for publication in scientific journals,鈥 says Scholer, who is pursuing a PhD in atmospheric and oceanic sciences at the University of Colorado.

Vedant Agrawal 鈥28 is taking a 105 course this fall called 鈥淧ost Human Future: The intersection of AI, Identity, and Ethics.鈥 The Kolkata, India, native chose this section because he鈥檚 a fan of Isaac Asimov鈥檚 novels, 鈥渁nd the class subject matter seemed to intersect with those domains.鈥

But Agrawal is getting much more than he expected.

鈥淎cademic writing has a very particular style that can be quite formidable for first-year students,鈥 he says. 鈥淭his course has taught me the art of effective reading, and understanding how to decipher what the author is trying to say. I tend to interpret passages in ways that suit my biases, so the process of constructing arguments based on sources and citations has been extremely constructive.鈥

Take your pick鈥攆rom dozens of topics

For the fall 2024 semester, there are on subjects ranging from friendship, mindfulness, artificial intelligence, and critical reading to horror stories, reality TV, video games, and monsters.

鈥淭hey have to write about something, and it may as well be something they鈥檙e interested in,鈥 Gegg-Harrison says. 鈥淲hen we鈥檙e interested in what we鈥檙e writing about, we tend to engage more deeply and feel more motivated to do the work. That leads to better learning and better writing.鈥

Know your A, B, Es

人妻少妇专区 student developing her writing skills by handwriting her assignment on paper in a Writing 105: Reasoning and Writing class.
PUT INTO WORDS: 人妻少妇专区 students can take part in one of several Writing 105 sections, including 105E, an extended version of the course. (人妻少妇专区 photo / J. Adam Fenster)

Speaking of variety, there are several sections in addition to the standard Writing 105 course. These sections match students to the level of support they need to develop their writing skills. The content, range of themes and topics, and requirements of the classes are the same.

  • ,聽an extended version of WRTG 105, includes an additional recitation period, or a chance for students to review the material with their instructor, for those who want more support to meet the demands of college-level writing.
  • 听补苍诲 distribute the work of WRTG 105 across two semesters (at two credits each), allowing students more time to develop as academic writers.
  • 听补苍诲 are a sequence for students admitted into the聽听(贰础笔笔).

Students who believe they are already proficient college-level writers may by taking a course other than 105. But don鈥檛 wait: If you think you fall into this category, it鈥檚 strongly encouraged that you file the petition by the end of your first year.

Master writing skills, benefit for life

While Writing 105 is the only required course at Rochester, undergraduate students can expect writing to be incorporated throughout all four years of studies鈥攔egardless of their specific major. This ensures that all Rochester students graduate from the University with a demonstrable skill鈥攅ffective written communication鈥攖hat will serve them throughout their careers and lives.

Circle cropped headshot of Cooper Harris.
鈥淲riting 105 helped me became a better writer by introducing me to college writing expectations,鈥 says Cooper Harris 鈥25, a religion and psychology double major. (Provided photo)

鈥淲riting 105 helped me became a better writer by introducing me to college writing expectations and allowing me to settle into my own best writing practices,鈥 says Cooper Harris 鈥25, a religion and psychology double major from Westfield, New Jersey.

After his writing class ended, Harris joined a volunteer organization his professor was part of called 鈥淭he Inspiration Project,鈥 which helps people with disabilities write creative stories. 鈥淢y role was to help transcribe ideas into a short story as a part of their collection of pieces,鈥 Harris says.

He adds, 鈥淏y being able to build a relationship with my instructor and get direct feedback on my writing due to the small class size, I was able to adjust to the expectations of professors when it came to research-based or creative writing. That has served me well throughout my time at Rochester.鈥

Level up your writing skills

Rossen-Knill, who heads up WSAP and teaches writing courses at the 人妻少妇专区, is a certified word nerd. It鈥檚 little surprise then that she has coauthored several books on writing and related topics, including writing pedagogy, flow in writing, and grammar.

Triptych of book covers about writing skills featuring "Guidebook to Academic Writing: Communicating in the Disciplines," "Grammar and the Teaching of Writing," and "A Multidisciplinary Exploration into Flow in Writing," all coauthored by Deborah Rossen-Knill.

Students and instructors aiming to level up their writing skills might want to check out her recent books on the subject:

  • (Routledge, 2024), which gives students the tools to navigate the linguistic features of various disciplines. The book emphasizes the humanities and sciences, but also discusses and covers the social sciences.
  • (National Council of Teachers of English, 2024), designed for instructors who want to go beyond grammar rules as they teach students to craft their own narratives.
  • (Routledge, 2024), which outlines the key features and definitions of flow instruction and offers ways to recognize and improve flow in writing.