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Huddy Marr is having a tough time of it. The protagonist in Stephen Schottenfeld鈥檚 novel Bluff City Pawn, he鈥檚 a businessman who knows his products and his customers well. And he aspires to improve his inventory, raise his bottom line, and attract a better sort of clientele.
But it鈥檚 after the financial crash of 2008. He鈥檚 smack in the city of Memphis, a place still haunted by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. And the business Huddy is in is pawnshops.
Schottenfeld, a winner of multiple awards for short stories, spent five years on the faculty of Memphis鈥檚 Rhodes College before coming to Rochester in 2008. In 2013, he was named the James P. Wilmot Assistant Professor of English. Originally from tony Westchester County, New York, he鈥檚 an unlikely person to write convincingly about the Southern white working class. But he approaches the world of his characters like a journalist, writing not what he knows, but what he comes to know, through immersion and deep research, and to which he brings a strong dose of empathy and imagination.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 really go up and accost people on the street,鈥 says Schottenfeld, who came to know quite a few pawnbrokers before embarking on the novel, his first, which was released by Bloomsbury USA in August. 鈥淚f you come in, and you鈥檙e respectful, and you want to learn about their lives, most of the time they鈥檙e open to talking.鈥
The inspiration for the story came from a single street called Summer Avenue. He became acquainted with it on an exploratory drive鈥攕omething he likes to do often, and did as soon as he arrived in Memphis in 2003.
鈥淎 lot of it was in disrepair,鈥 he says of the avenue and its long stretch of commercial strips. 鈥淭he nicest places were fast food restaurants.鈥
Pawnshops, check cashing joints, and used auto lots dotted the avenue.
鈥淚 like to write about work lives,鈥 Schottenfeld says. 鈥淚 like the way it brings a specificity of place, a specificity of language, a kind of code that I investigate. I tell them I want to write fiction, that I鈥檓 not a journalist, which always helps actually,鈥 he says. 鈥淚t makes them feel like I鈥檓 not asking for anyone鈥檚 name. I鈥檓 just looking for kind of the texture of what they do.鈥
Upon this texture, Schottenfeld invented a narrative of three brothers鈥攖he ever-striving Huddy, the itinerant Harlan, and the highly leveraged real estate dealer Joe鈥攅ach of whom represents a different aspect of the economic lives of the contemporary white working class.
Schottenfeld has been praised for addressing social class tension in his work.
鈥淚 was thrilled to see that Stephen鈥檚 book adopts a pawn shop proprietor as a protagonist,鈥 says novelist Anthony Doerr. 鈥淗uddy lives at the intersections between all sorts of economic classes, and his financial desperation鈥攈is yearning for a better future鈥攊s something I think a lot of Americans are feeling right now.鈥
Schottenfeld says the characters he created are not necessarily mirrors of the people he met and talked to on Memphis鈥檚 Summer Avenue. If they had been, he鈥檇 have been writing nonfiction. 鈥淚鈥檓 not a nonfiction writer,鈥 he says, adamantly. 鈥淚鈥檓 interested in getting behind what I鈥檓 seeing to some sort of fictional truth鈥攖hat truth about where these characters had grown up and where Memphis was in terms of race and class; what the suburbs represented to them, and what they are.鈥
Could he pull that off as an outsider? To Schottenfeld, that鈥檚 the wrong question to ask. 鈥淣ot being from the South, in writing a book like this, what I said to myself was, 鈥楬ow could I live in Memphis and not write about Memphis?鈥 鈥
Since his arrival at the River 人妻少妇专区, Schottenfeld has taught fiction writing and screenwriting, in addition to modern and contemporary literature. He relishes dialogue, and counts numerous playwrights鈥攕uch as Harold Pinter, David Mamet, Suzan-Lori Parks, and Caryl Churchill鈥攁s among the writers he most admires.
Schottenfeld is a graduate of some of the most prestigious writing programs in the nation, including the master鈥檚 program in fiction writing at Johns Hopkins and the Iowa Writers鈥 Workshop. Yet he says he came to writing in a different way than you often hear writers describe.
鈥淚 feel like the typical writer narrative is that they were compelled to write stories to imitate this thing that they love, which is reading. Although I liked reading, it fit into a lot of other things I liked to do, like play sports and hang out with friends,鈥 he says. He didn鈥檛 start 鈥渟erious reading,鈥 he says, until he began taking creative writing classes in college at the University of Michigan. 鈥淚n some ways,鈥 he says, 鈥淚 got it all backwards.鈥
As he was completing the final work on Bluff City Pawn, Schottenfeld got started on a couple of short stories. He plans another novel. 鈥淚鈥檇 like it to be about Rochester,鈥 he says.