In Review

Need History?
Do you have a question about University history? Email it to rochrev@rochester.edu. Please put 鈥淎sk the Archivist鈥 in the subject line.
Our son was in a group called the Keidaeans. Is there still such an organization and, if not, what was it, who was in it and why, and what did it do? 鈥擩anet Heslink, parent of Nathan Heslink 鈥99
鈥淸The] purposes of the Keidaeans shall be: to promote mutual cordial relations among college groups, between students and faculty . . . to serve as a forum of debate, and a clearing house for suggestions for the improvement of activities of the University. . . .鈥
In 1999, the year your son was a Keidaean, the group celebrated its 75th anniversary. This unique-to-Rochester senior honorary society was established by five students and two faculty members in 1924, and the group still convenes regularly to meet with University administration and staff and to learn more about the workings of the University.
According to their records in the University Archives, the name is based on the word 鈥淜ehte,鈥 meaning 鈥渃hief鈥 or 鈥済reatest鈥 in Algonquian. It was chosen to honor the Native American heritage of the Rochester area, and the Keidaeans frequently went camping in Letchworth Park.

One year after the Keidaeans was founded at the College for Men, the College for Women created its own senior honorary society, the Marsiens. Members could be identified by a small pin: a 鈥淜鈥 placed athwart an arrow, or a gold sword representing the Roman god Mars.
The roster and meeting schedules of both groups were published in student newspapers and yearbooks, although the Keidaeans鈥 original constitution states that the 鈥渕achinery of its government, its discussions . . . and rites remain within the confidence of its members.鈥 Those rites have been a frequent subject for 人妻少妇专区-Times articles that describe envelopes slipped under dorm room doors with instructions to gather at midnight on the Eastman Quadrangle, and the warning, 鈥淪how this to no one.鈥
Selection for the group鈥攌nown as tapping鈥攊s based on participation in cocurricular activities and scholastic achievement. In the early years, there was a point system that was so un-secret that the April 28, 1924, 人妻少妇专区 newspaper outlined the number of points awarded to those elected by their peers as editors and writers of student publications, as leaders in a fraternity or club, to student managers of sports teams, to athletes earning varsity letters, etc.
Each May, a ceremony is held at Witmer House, the official residence of the University president, and the new members add their names to the Keidaeans scroll: unrolled, it contains over 40 feet of signatures. Most recently, the group has included both River 人妻少妇专区 and Eastman School of Music students; one additional student is selected by the student members as a 鈥淜eidaean鈥檚 Keidaean.鈥 Two honorary Keidaeans from the University鈥檚 faculty and staff are selected by the students to act as advisors.
The records of the Keidaeans (sadly, the Archives lack files for the Marsiens) show that the group acted as a sounding board between the administration and undergraduates on a wide variety of topics, including alcohol use, parking, and the academic schedule. As the Students鈥 Association grew stronger as a governing body, the influence of the Keidaeans appears to have waned.
In the late 1960s, many 鈥渆stablishment-focused鈥 student groups were dissolved. University traditions seemed irrelevant compared to events occurring beyond the Genesee. Membership in Keidaeans and Marsiens dropped significantly, but the scroll shows no complete gap for any year except 1946. With the Class of 1972, the two groups merged.
Membership is intended to honor leadership and dedication to the University and to nurture an ongoing connection to the institution. Since the inception of the two societies, many alumni who chaired the University鈥檚 Board of Trustees have been Keidaeans or Marsiens: Joe Wilson 鈥31, Mercer Brugler 鈥25, Don Gaudion 鈥36, Virginia Dwyer 鈥43, Bob Goergen 鈥50, Bob Witmer 鈥59, and Ed Hajim 鈥58.